Biopterin-Responsive Hyperphenylalaninemia
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Tetrahydrobiopterin protects phenylalanine hydroxylase activity in vivo: implications for tetrahydrobiopterin-responsive hyperphenylalaninemia.
The natural cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), regulates the enzyme activity as well as being essential in catalysis. BH4-responsive PAH deficiency is a variant of hyperphenylalaninemia or phenylketonuria (PKU) caused by mutations in the human PAH gene that respond to oral BH4 loading by stimulating enzyme activity and therefore lowering serum phenylalanine....
متن کاملMicronutrient in hyperphenylalaninemia
The data presented here are the biochemical parameters of 156 patients with hyperphenylalaninemia. PKU patients, who, in order to maintain optimal serum Phe concentrations, receive dietary treatment consisting of a diet low in natural protein supplemented with special low protein foods and a Phe-free amino acid mixture, vitamins and minerals. The obtained data reflects a high percentage of pati...
متن کاملNeurocognitive function in mild hyperphenylalaninemia.
AIM The purpose of this review was to provide an update on cognitive function in individuals with mild hyperphenylalaninemia (mHPA), the most clinically and biochemically benign form of phenylketonuria. METHOD A review was conducted of the existing literature on mHPA. Individuals with mHPA, whose plasma phenylalanine concentration had always remained lower than 360 μmol/L without dietary rest...
متن کاملManagement of phenylketonuria and hyperphenylalaninemia.
Hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) is the most frequently inherited disorder of amino acid metabolism (prevalence 1:10,000). In France, a nationwide neonatal screening was organized in 1978 to control its efficacy and patient follow-up. Phenylketonuria (PKU) was diagnosed in 81.6% of screened patients, the remaining affected with either non-PKU HPA (17.2%) or with cofactor deficiency (1.1%). French gu...
متن کاملNeurological aspects of biopterin metabolism.
Plasma total biopterin concentration was measured by bioassay in 59 infants with hyperphenylalaninaemia and in 50 children with developmental regression and or movement disorder with normal plasma phenylalanine concentrations. In infants with raised phenylalanine concentrations plasma biopterin concentrations were significantly raised in proportion to the phenylalanine values. Five patients had...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology
سال: 1992
ISSN: 0301-4800,1881-7742
DOI: 10.3177/jnsv.38.special_601